Everything about Professional totally explained
» This article is about people called professionals. For the movie, see The Professional or Leon. For the TV series, see The Professionals.
A
professional can be either a
person in a
profession (certain types of skilled work requiring formal
training/
education) or in
sports (a sportsman/sportwoman doing sports) for payment. Sometimes it's also used to indicate a special level of quality of
goods or
tools, sometimes also called "
commercial grade".
Work
Definition
A professional is a worker required to possess a large body of knowledge derived from extensive academic study (usually
tertiary), with the training almost always formalized. Professionals are at least to a degree self-regulating, in that they control the training and evaluation processes that admit new persons to the field, and in judging whether the work done by their members is up to standard. This differs from other kinds of work where
regulation (if considered necessary) is imposed by the state, or where official
quality standards are often lacking. Professions have some historical links to
guilds in these regards.
Professionals usually have autonomy in the workplace—they are expected to utilize their independent judgement and professional ethics in carrying out their responsibilities. This holds true even if they're
employees instead of working on their own. Typically a professional provides a service (in exchange for
payment or
salary), in accordance with established protocols for licensing, ethics, procedures, standards of service and training / certification.
The above definitions were echoed by economist and sociologist
Max Weber, who noted that professions are defined by the power to exclude and control admission to the profession, as well as by the development of a particular
vocabulary specific to the occupation, and at least somewhat incomprehensible to outsiders.
Therefore it would be appropriate to state that a 'true' professional must be proficient in all criteria for the field of work they're practising professionally in. Criteria include following:
- The highest academic qualifications - for example, university college/institute
- Expert and specialised knowledge in field which one is practising professionally
- Excellent manual/practical & literary skills in relation to profession
- High quality work in (examples): creations, products, services, presentations, consultancy, primary/other research, administrative, marketing or other work endeavours
- A high standard of professional ethics, behaviour and work activities while carrying out one's profession (as an employee, self-employed person, career, enterprise, business, company, or partnership/associate/colleague, etc.)
- Also taking into consideration natural & harnessed talents integrated & used with qualifications & when doing work in professional capacity. These talents~skills are just as important in any forms of work be it paid, unpaid, volunteer, domestic jobs or any other work.
Trades
In narrow usage, not all expertise is considered a profession. Although sometimes referred to as professions, such occupations as skilled construction work are more generally thought of as
trades or crafts. The completion of an apprenticeship is generally associated with skilled labor or trades such as
carpenter,
electrician,
plumber, bricklayer and other similar occupations. A related (though not always valid) distinction would be that a professional does mainly
mental or
administrative work, as opposed to engaging in physical work. Many companies include the word professional in their company name to signify the quality of their workmanship or service (for example, Professional Plastics, Inc. "The Plastics Professionals").
Sport
In sports, a professional is someone who participates for money. The opposite is
amateur, meaning a person that doesn't play for money, but in an academic (for example college football) or other private setting. The term "professional" is commonly used incorrectly, as the distinction simply refers to how the athlete is funded, and not necessarily to what competitions he engages in or what results he achieves.
Sometimes the professional status of an activity is controversial, for example there's debate as to whether or not
professionals should be allowed to compete in the
Olympic Games. The motivation for money (either in rewards, salaries or advertising revenue) is sometimes seen as a corrupting influence, tainting a sport.
It has been suggested that the crude, all or nothing categories, of professional or amateur should be reconsidered. A historical shift is occurring with the rise of
Pro-Ams, a new category of people that are pursuing amateur activities to professional standards.
Equipment
"Professional-grade" equipment is built to higher standards than "consumer grade" equipment. Copyright laws that require copy protection in consumer equipment sometimes contain exemptions for professional grade audio (audio tape, CD) and video (VHS, DVD players) equipment (see
Digital Millennium Copyright Act). This equipment is usually more expensive and sometimes unavailable to the general public. The term may however also be used as a simple marketing ploy, as it's normally not protected or legally defined.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Professional'.
|
External Link Exchanges
Do you know how hard it is to get a link from a large encyclopaedia? Well we're different and will prove it. To get a link from us just add the following HTML to your site on a relevant page:
<a href="http://professional.totallyexplained.com">Professional Totally Explained</a>
Then simply click through this link from your web page. Our crawlers will verify your link, extract the title of your web page and instantly add a link back to it. If you like you can remove the words Totally Explained and embed the link in article text.
As long as your link remains in place, we'll keep our link to you right here. Please play fair - our crawlers are watching. Your site must be closely related to this one's topic. Any kind of spamming, dubious practises or removing the link will result in your link from us being dropped and, potentially, your whole site being banned. |